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Róuyīn (-)

original: 揉音

➺ remark(s) below
Chànzhǐ

Literal translation: 揉: "(to) rub / knead"; 音: "sound / tone"; Defined by Wong as "vibrato".

Sources

Wong, Samuel Shengmiao: Qi’ - An instrumental guide to the Chinese orchestra. Singapore, 2005, p.139, 143.

Dictionaries, &c.

汉英词典 (Hàn Yīng cídiǎn) / A Chinese-English dictionary. 北京 [Běijīng], 1985, p.578 & 826.