Bena (f)
(with) definite article: ? [sa?]bagpipe term also used for other aerophones
Fom Latin "avena" [oat]; NOT a Launeddas, but a term used for a single "clarinet"; The term Benas (a plurale tantum) is used for double and triple clarinets with short pipes of (almost) equal length, tied together in the same manner as the Egyptian Arġūl / Zummāra [i.e. not divergently]; The main differences with the Launeddas are [1]: the fact that these instruments have common circular fingerholes, and [2]: that the surface of the tongue of their reed(s) is scratched off; NB: ➺ Benas (Launeddas).
Dore, Giovanni: Gli strumenti della musica popolare della Sardegna. Cagliari, 1976, p.41, 69-82 + pl.23-27.
Paulis, Giulio: I Romani e le launeddas. In: Launeddas: l’anima di un popolo (1997), p.226-228*.
Sassu, Pietro: Gli strumenti della musica popolare sarda. In: Sonos (1994), p.12-18, ➺ 132-133* & passim.
Bakx, Phons: De launeddas: rietinstrument van de Sarden. Middelburg, 1995, p.20*.