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Dudziarz (mos)

piper

any person who plays some kind of bagpipe (&c.)

Identical types: 127

At the end of her chapter "Dudy wielkopolskie" Jadwiga Pietruszyńska-Sobieska lists "In total 215 dudziarzy and 20 koźlarzy" by name; She also informs us that "bagpipes are made by the pipers themselves", and that "Almost every player can make small repairs"; In Wielkopolska three categories of pipers (dudziarze i koźlarze) exist: [a]: non-professionals who play for themselves, and occasionally at weddings and parties for fun; [b]: professionals, who attend parties and "garlands" of their region, and [c]: professionals who, apart from serving their surroundings, leave to travel with their bagpipe during the "non-seasonal" period, and, rambling during a couple of weeks, go about areas where bagpipes are not known. When playing in the villages, towns and cities, they collect heavy earnings; For playing at a wedding (ca. 20 hours) a piper would earn 3-5 złoty [today’s rate?; ws], while a "1 day journey" would bring him 10-15 zł.; The bagpipe profession in Wielkopolska is hereditary, and individual manners of playing, the secrets of techniques and specific repertoire are passed on from father to son.

Dudziak, Dudzian, Dudzista, Gracz, Grocz, Szczekacz


Sources

Sobiescy, Jadwiga [Pietruszyńska] & Marian: Polska muzyka ludowa i jej problemy [Polish folk music and its problems]. Wybór prac pod redakcją Ludwika Bielawskiego [A selection of their works edited by Ludwik Bielawski]. Warszawa, 1973, »p.40-41«*, p.93-94, 96, 131-135.

Širola, Božidar: Sviraljke s udarnim jezičkom [Aerophones with a beating tongue]. Zagreb, 1937, p.367.

Kuhač, Franjo Š. [Šaver]: Prilog za poviest glasbe južnoslovjenske: Gajde [Contribution to the history of South Slavic music: Bagpipes]. In: Rad jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti, knjiga L (Zagreb, 1879), p.72.

Web

Archive.org (Kuhač).