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Gaita* [Kuisi / Kuizi] (f)

(with) definite article: la

bagpipe term also used for other aerophones

Identical types: 45

NOT a bagpipe, but a homonym, used for an indigenous wind instrument; According to Wikipedia, "made from a hollow cactus stem, with a feather in one end"; In fact it is, however, a duct (or fipple) flute of the Kogi [or Kogui] people (of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the North of Colombia), who refer to it as a Kuísi (or Kuizi); Made of cane (carrizo), its total length is up to 600mm; Its mouthpiece is a quill (from an eagle, seagull or turkey), set into a flatted mass of beeswax mixed with charcoal; The instrument is played by men only, and always in pairs, i.e. a Kuísi bunzi (female flute), with 5 fingerholes (some of which can be closed with beeswax to produce a different range and overtones) and a Kuísi sigi (male flute), with 2 fingerholes only; The instruments are used in cumbia, merengue, puya and porro music; Because its sound is said to resemble that of the Spanish bagpipe (with which I don’t agree at all [➺ video]), the Kuísi is often called the "Colombian bagpipe" (hence the name Gaita); The instrument plays the central role in an "Indigenous bagpipe festival", that is held in San Jacinto (dept. Bolivar).


Sources

The Garland encyclopedia of world music (2): South America, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean [1998]. s.l. [New York/Abingdon (UK)], 2013, p.[184-185].

Web

Google books (Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South America, &c. [unpaged; Find gaita: 12 results]]).
Wikipedia (Kuisi [rather dubious!]).
colombia.co (№ 5).
Fabricación de una Gaita colombiana.
Documental "Son de gaita" (Colombia).