Müsa / Musa (f)
(with) definite article: laBagpipe, mouth-blown: 2 stocks (a: single chanter / b: drone)
Called "delle Quattro Province", which are Alessandria (Piemonte), Genova (Liguria), Pavia (Lombardia) and Piacenza (Emilia-Romagna); Traditionally accompanying a Piffero (a shawm of conical bore), it was replaced, in the 1930s, with the accordion; In the late 1990s it began, however, to regain its place and function; According to Gioielli, its name is "a probable Gallicism", introduced in the popular Ligurian language (➺ Mûza), then spread to neighbouring areas; Disregarding the fact that Müsa, though a loanword from the Greek (μοῦσα [moûsa]), is a Latin term connected with music, his private hypothesis is based solely on his comparison with the French terms cornemuse, musette, and muse; NB: ➺ Müsa di Pradaglia.
Conical chanter: cylindrical drone.
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Leydi, Roberto: La zampogna in Europa. Como, 1979, p.98 (Musa), 101.
Zampogne: catalogo della mostra permanente di cornamuse italiane e straniere di Scapoli. A cura di Mauro Gioielli. Scapoli, 2001, p.11, 19*.
Gioielli, Mauro: La müsa delle Quattro Province. In: La zampogna: gli aerofoni a sacco in Italia (2005), I, p.25/248 (note 2) and 249 (notes 7, 8 [➺ musa !; ws]).