Highland bagpipe
Bagpipe, mouth-blown: 4 stocks (a: single chanter / b: 3 drones in 3 stocks)
According to one internet source (Celtic life), "The original pipes in Scotland probably had, at the most, a single drone. The second drone was added to the pipes in the mid to late 1500s. The first written mention of the "Great Pipes" was in 1623 when a piper from Perth was prosecuted for playing on the Sabbath. The third drone, or the great drone, came into use early in the 1700s" (NB¹ [August 2021]: Unfortunately, the text of this item has disappeared during a recent update of the internet source); NB²: ➺ Binioù bras (France: Brittany), and Masaka bājā (India); ➺ Habbān (UAE [reference to Oman]), and Sodina (Madagascar); NB³: ➺ Zakpijp (NL); NB4: Kuhač, who is of Slovenian origin, refers to it as the "Skotske gajde" [which appears to be a plurale tantum: Scottish bagpipes], mentioned as "schottische Sackpfeife" in his source: Carl Fortlage, »Sechs philosophische Vorträge« (Jena, 1869); NB5: ➺ Gaita-de-foles (Brazil; NB²);.
According to MacLellan, "The best pipes are made of African blackwood ..."; NB6: ➺ Remark (on details) in Lowland pipes.
Bag-pyp, Bay-pipe, Doodlesack, Gaothaire, Great Highland bagpipe, Great pipe, Heiland pipes, Highland pipe(s), Military bagpipe, Pemprök, Phìob mhòr, Pibroch, Pibrock, Pìob mhór / Pìob mhòr / Piob mhor, Piob mor / Piob morh, Pīp-mâr
Bag, Bag cover, Bass drone, Blowpipe, Bush, Chanter, Drone cord, Single reed(s), Stock(s), Tenor drone
• Show players and builders of this instrument
Leydi, Roberto: La zampogna in Europa. Como, 1979, p.70-82.
García-Oliva Mascarós, Alfonso: Museo de la Gaita: catálogo de las cornemusas del Museo de la Gaita de Gijón. Gijón, s.a. [1992], p.126.
MacLellan, John: The pipers’ handbook: a complete non musical guide for the piper to all aspects of the great Highland bagpipe, including: maintenance; the altering and setting of reeds; how to set up a bagpipe; information about pipers of past eras; etc., etc. London, 1964, p.7.
Kuhač, Franjo Š. [Šaver]: Prilog za poviest glasbe južnoslovjenske: Gajde [Contribution to the history of South Slavic music: Bagpipes]. In: Rad jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti, knjiga L (Zagreb, 1879), p.68 (»Fortlage).
ws (linguistics [➺ Dictionaries, &c.]).