Calamita (f)
(with) definite article: ? [la?]single chanter: cylindrical, straight, bell / single reed
According to Gioielli probably from Latin "calamus" [cane]; It has no fixed measures and a rather casual pitch, but it is always very short and has only 3 fingerholes, which are played with the fingers of 1 hand only.
Made of cane (Arundo donax); Total length, including bell: 155 mm (half of which sticks out of the bag); Max. Ø: 60 mm; The "fake" bell (45 mm) can be made of a small section of gourd, or of specially cut and shaped plastic, cardboard or other material.
Gioielli, Mauro: La zampogna in Puglia. In: La zampogna: gli aerofoni a sacco in Italia (2005), II, p.46*, 47; NB: ➺ vol. I, p.244 (note 22 [➺ p.XVI]: fingerholes).